Trauma Tuesday — Week 3 Big “T” Trauma, the Nervous System, and Tech That Helps (Not Hurts)
- Carey-Jo Hoffman
- Aug 19
- 2 min read

Some experiences split life into “before” and “after.” That’s Big “T” trauma: a serious injury, assault, sudden loss, a violent incident, a crash. In the absence and disability world—PrimeHealth’s home turf—many of the people using our tools are living in the “after.”
What Big “T” trauma does to the nervous system
When danger hits, the body’s alarm system does its job:
Hypervigilance: scanning for threat even in safe contexts.
Startle + sensitivity to sudden change: loud alerts, flashing banners, surprise errors = jolt.
Narrowed focus & brain fog: complex forms and branching logic feel like climbing a wall.
Flooding or shutdown: too much at once → freeze, abandon, or dissociate.
This isn’t willpower. It’s biology doing exactly what it was designed to do.
How technology can make it worse (or better)
In the middle of recovery, a jarring interface isn’t just annoying—it can feel unsafe.
Common re-triggers
Sudden timeouts with no warning.
“Gotcha” error states (e.g., red, scolding messages before you’ve even typed).
Contradictory steps or shifting buttons.
Sensory overload: flashing animations, harsh colors, loud notifications.
Supportive alternatives
Predictability: clear progress, “what’s next,” and consistent layouts.
Choice: pause/save anytime; “Request human review” visible on every screen.
Gentle sensory design: quiet notifications, stable elements, calm palette.
Right-sized pacing: one task per screen; no countdown clocks unless truly necessary—and then with a generous timer plus “Need more time?”
Repair over blame: error copy that guides instead of scolds.
Microcopy that down-regulates
“You’re safe to pause here—your progress is saved.”
“Not sure? Skip for now; you can add details later.”
“Prefer a person? Ask for human review at any step.”
“Before we time out, do you want more time?”
In absence & disability workflows (why this matters even more)
People filing claims or planning modified return-to-work are already juggling symptoms, appointments, finances, and identity questions (“Am I still me if I can’t do my job right now?”). Thoughtful product choices reduce threat, improve disclosure, and make it easier to complete essential steps—accurately and sooner.
PrimeHealth’s stance
Our goal is simple: clear, respectful, calming interactions that lower cognitive load and raise trust. That looks like:
No surprise timeouts; always offer extension.
Plain language over policy-speak.
One decision per screen; consistent button placement.
Human help that’s easy to find and never hidden behind a maze.
The hopeful bit: neuroplasticity
Trauma changes the nervous system—but the nervous system can change. Repeated safe interactions help people relearn safety. Your product can be one of those interactions. No grand promises—just steady, humane design that leaves someone feeling a little more capable than when they arrived.



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